Why 2025’s AI Race Has Shifted And How New Hardware Is Making Models Run 10× Faster
A look ahead to 2025: The competition to develop more intelligent and much faster and more powerful models is no longer a contest centered on research and development involving algorithms and big data. It is now all about chips and servers for artificial intelligence. As recent announcements from leading companies confirm, there is now a 10x boost being realized with the next-generation chips and servers for artificial intelligence.These trends do not represent continued incremental progress. Instead, this is a paradigm shift with regard to the structure and function of AI: from laboratory-scale models to rapid deployment at speed and at scale.In this article, we’ll delve into what is driving this shift and examine the people and entities behind the development and functionality of this hardware and what this means for developers and business leaders alike.For several years now, the backbone of computing for artificial intelligence has been the GPU: the graphics processing unit that was designed specifically for gaming and graphics. The GPU is so well adapted for computing because it can process multiple operations simultaneously and is much more suited for this work than traditional computing chips.However, the year 2025 is witnessing a pace of innovation for hardware that is unlocking these frontiers. Chips are now being developed for artificial intelligence tasks with the inclusion of high-bandwidth memory and interconnects that facilitate the streaming of data from multiple chips. The effect: speed and efficiency improvements that were orders of magnitude higher than was possible before.NVIDIA is still a giant. Its newly released “Blackwell” architecture, particularly for server-class graphics cards, provides a boost of up to 5x more FP4 throughput than previous solutions and offers inferencing throughput for large models that is 30x faster than previous solutions.However, NVIDIA is not alone in this. Others, such as AMD and Intel, release highly advanced accelerators with substantially larger amounts of memory bandwidth. This allows for efficient operations with billions (and even hundreds of billions) of parameters.
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